Prime Path素数筛与BFS动态规划

BFS

BFS,其英文全称是Breadth First Search。 BFS并不使用经验法则算法。从算法的观点,所有因为展开节点而得到的子节点都会被加进一个先进先出的队列中。一般的实验里,其邻居节点尚未被检验过的节点会被放置在一个被称为 open 的容器中(例如队列或是链表),而被检验过的节点则被放置在被称为 closed 的容器中。(open-closed表)

素数筛

素数筛C++实现及应用

问题 POJ

Description

The ministers of the cabinet were quite upset by the message from the Chief of Security stating that they would all have to change the four-digit room numbers on their offices.
— It is a matter of security to change such things every now and then, to keep the enemy in the dark.
— But look, I have chosen my number 1033 for good reasons. I am the Prime minister, you know!
— I know, so therefore your new number 8179 is also a prime. You will just have to paste four new digits over the four old ones on your office door.
— No, it’s not that simple. Suppose that I change the first digit to an 8, then the number will read 8033 which is not a prime!
— I see, being the prime minister you cannot stand having a non-prime number on your door even for a few seconds.
— Correct! So I must invent a scheme for going from 1033 to 8179 by a path of prime numbers where only one digit is changed from one prime to the next prime.Now, the minister of finance, who had been eavesdropping, intervened.
— No unnecessary expenditure, please! I happen to know that the price of a digit is one pound.
— Hmm, in that case I need a computer program to minimize the cost. You don't know some very cheap software gurus, do you?
— In fact, I do. You see, there is this programming contest going on... Help the prime minister to find the cheapest prime path between any two given four-digit primes! The first digit must be nonzero, of course. Here is a solution in the case above.

1033
1733
3733
3739
3779
8779
8179

The cost of this solution is 6 pounds. Note that the digit 1 which got pasted over in step 2 can not be reused in the last step – a new 1 must be purchased.

Input

One line with a positive number: the number of test cases (at most 100). Then for each test case, one line with two numbers separated by a blank. Both numbers are four-digit primes (without leading zeros).

Output

One line for each case, either with a number stating the minimal cost or containing the word Impossible.

Sample Input

Sample Output

问题

从一个素数换到另一个素数,每次只能换一个数字(一位)且换后的每次都是素数。求最小次数?

C++代码

来源:http://poj.org/problem?id=3126

 

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